Long term effects of breast implants - Nov 5, 2018 · INTRODUCTION. Since the temporary tissue expander was introduced by Radovan 1 in 1982, two-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction comprising initial insertion of a tissue expander followed by exchange to an implant after a period of inflation has become a well-established option of breast reconstruction either immediately after mastectomy or later. 2 Most of the current literature concentrates ...

 
The term “breast implant illness”, are symptoms such as fatigue, memory loss, rash, “brain fog,” and joint pain that have been reported by some women with breast implants. . Ap macroeconomics 2021 free response questions set 1 answers

This article looks at the long-term consequences arising from dental implant surgery. We also aim to provide information on the success rate of implants, recovery time, and after-care. Long-Term Consequences of Dental Implants. After undergoing dental implant surgery, may experience various complications as described below in this article. They ...A breast implant is usually required for the desired projection and size. May have complications in the back where the tissue was taken from. Muscle weakness in the back can affect rock climbers, swimmers and tennis players. We're here for you. Call us at 1-877-632-6789 or. request an appointment online.Nexplanon (etonogestrel implant) is a long-term, reversible birth control for women. It is a contraceptive implant that is a flexible, thin plastic rod that is about the length of a matchstick (4cm by 2mm), which is placed under the skin on the inner side of the upper arm by your doctor or other healthcare provider.Sep 2, 2015 · In summary, contrary to long-standing precepts that are largely based on the equivalence of the weight and volume of conventional silicone and saline breast implants, the breast implant's weight, rather than its volume, is the cause of many postoperative complications and side effects. Long-term stability of the augmented breast directly ... Sep 4, 2018 · Here are some long-term complications of a dental implant: Nerve or tissue damage may occur when a surgeon places an implant too close to a nerve. Signs of damage include numbness or tingling in ... The team found that women with silicone implants had a higher risk of rare adverse outcomes, including sclerodermia, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren’s syndrome. The risk of developing these...Some of the complications and adverse outcomes of breast implants include: Implant complications, such as breast pain and changes in nipple and breast sensation Additional surgeries, with... Dec 5, 2022 · More than 365,000 women received breast implants in 2021, a 44% increase from the year before.. Breast augmentation remains one of the most common and popular plastic surgery procedures performed in the U.S., and it has a low risk of complications – the most common being breast pain, changes in nipple and breast sensation, scar tissue formation, and rupture and deflation. Nexplanon (etonogestrel implant) is a long-term, reversible birth control for women. It is a contraceptive implant that is a flexible, thin plastic rod that is about the length of a matchstick (4cm by 2mm), which is placed under the skin on the inner side of the upper arm by your doctor or other healthcare provider.The dreadful complications of paraffin injections (1899 to 1914) were repeated many times over the next 30 years, with the huge plethora of materials that were used for breast augmentation. During the 1940s and 1950s, a half-century after the paraffin saga, history repeated itself again with silicone injections.From the moment silicone compounds became available for implants in humans, long-term effects were of particular concern. It was recognized that subcutaneous implantation of silicone compounds in rodents would produce local tumors at the implantation site. Solid-state carcinogenesis had been discovered in the 1940s and was a well-known ...Redness. Changes in breast or nipple sensation. Implant rupture or leak. Infection. Scarring. Some side effects can last well beyond the healing process. For example, long-term risks of breast implants include: Rupture or deflation: Both saline and silicone gel implants can undergo rupture and deflation. This occurs when a puncture appears in ...Breast implants are artificial devices (prostheses) surgically inserted into your breasts. Breast implants are silicone shells filled with either silicone gel or saline (sterile salt water). Doctors called plastic surgeons insert breast implants. You may choose to receive breast implants following the loss of a breast to cancer.Jan 22, 2016 · Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type. Jul 29, 2022 · However, for the long-term success of dental implantation, sustainable long-term performance after bone remodeling is crucial (Tolstunov, 2006). Osseointegration is critical for implant stability and is achieved within 3–6 months after implantation surgery by the turnover activity of the bone (Lin et al., 2009). Overview Breast augmentation — also known as augmentation mammoplasty — is surgery to increase breast size. It involves placing breast implants under breast tissue or chest muscles. For some women, breast augmentation is a way to feel more confident. For others, it's part of rebuilding the breast for various conditions.Breast implants are medical devices implanted under the breast tissue or chest muscle to increase breast size (augmentation) or to replace breast tissue that has been removed due to cancer or ... Nov 24, 2018 · A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution. The silicone While breast implants are generally safe for most women, there are potential long-term effects that you should know of before deciding to undergo surgery. This blog will explore why you may be considering breast augmentation, the different types of implants available, and the important long-term effects of breast implants. A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution. The siliconeThe FDA has recently completed a study on the health effects of ruptured silicone gel breast implants. The study was published in the May 2001 Journal of Rheumatology.A breast implant is usually required for the desired projection and size. May have complications in the back where the tissue was taken from. Muscle weakness in the back can affect rock climbers, swimmers and tennis players. We're here for you. Call us at 1-877-632-6789 or. request an appointment online.This means that while he is still making the nose smaller, he is reinforcing the structure of the nose to ensure long-lasting, excellent results. An aging rhinoplasty is an important consideration for anyone thinking about having a nose job. The initial results you get are only the first step. How your nose looks after years and decades is ...One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant.Breast Implants: Expectations vs. Reality. Breast augmentation-- breast implant surgery -- is the top cosmetic surgery performed today, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. A ... Jan 18, 2019 · According to 2016 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average butt implant surgeon’s fee was $4,860. The national average for augmentation with grafting was slightly ... Breast implants are artificial devices (prostheses) surgically inserted into your breasts. Breast implants are silicone shells filled with either silicone gel or saline (sterile salt water). Doctors called plastic surgeons insert breast implants. You may choose to receive breast implants following the loss of a breast to cancer.As of January 2017, two lawsuits had been filed in California state and federal courts on behalf of MemoryGel recipients who allegedly suffered serious complications due to leaking breast implants, including: Hives, itching and skin rashes. Severe fatigue. Pain in breasts, chest, lymph nodes and/or ribs. Swollen lymph nodes.Between one in 355 to one in 2,200 of these individuals develop the disease depending on type of textured implant, according to recent studies. Currently, there does not seem to be a greater cancer risk based on the type of implant (silicone or saline) or the type of surgery (breast augmentation or reconstruction). Biodegradable implants and the possible short-term and long-term foreign body reactions are reviewed in the following sections. FIGURE 1. Biodegradable orthopedic implants. (A) Screws, plates, rods and tacks, commonly utilized for fracture fixation and meniscal repair (reprinted from Ciccone et al. 2001 28 ). The most common birth control implant side effect is spotting (light bleeding or brown discharge), especially in the first 6-12 months. Sometimes the implant causes long-term spotting, or periods can get longer and heavier. But for most people, the implant makes their periods way lighter. And some people even stop getting a period at all while ... The FDA has recently completed a study on the health effects of ruptured silicone gel breast implants. The study was published in the May 2001 Journal of Rheumatology. Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results.Age at operation, duration of polyacrylamide hydrogel implantation, history of possible side effects to the gel injection, other intercurrent diseases, the reason for present open breast operation, and breast palpation findings before operation were in each case compared with the histological findings on samples taken from breast tissue ...Nov 5, 2018 · INTRODUCTION. Since the temporary tissue expander was introduced by Radovan 1 in 1982, two-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction comprising initial insertion of a tissue expander followed by exchange to an implant after a period of inflation has become a well-established option of breast reconstruction either immediately after mastectomy or later. 2 Most of the current literature concentrates ... A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution.However, for the long-term success of dental implantation, sustainable long-term performance after bone remodeling is crucial (Tolstunov, 2006). Osseointegration is critical for implant stability and is achieved within 3–6 months after implantation surgery by the turnover activity of the bone (Lin et al., 2009).Jul 11, 2023 · Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results. While breast implants are generally safe for most women, there are potential long-term effects that you should know of before deciding to undergo surgery. This blog will explore why you may be considering breast augmentation, the different types of implants available, and the important long-term effects of breast implants.The reality is that breast implants are not considered to be "lifetime devices," but they are designed to be long lasting and safe. Patients can expect today's implants—the products of decades of research into stronger shells and more stable fillers—to last more than a decade, with the chance of rupture increasing about one percent each year.After having breast cancer surgery, some women have problems with nerve (neuropathic) pain in the chest wall, armpit, and/or arm that doesn’t go away over time. This is called post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) because it was first noticed in women who had mastectomies, but it can also happen after other types of breast-conserving surgery ...More than 365,000 women received breast implants in 2021, a 44% increase from the year before.. Breast augmentation remains one of the most common and popular plastic surgery procedures performed in the U.S., and it has a low risk of complications – the most common being breast pain, changes in nipple and breast sensation, scar tissue formation, and rupture and deflation.This article looks at the long-term consequences arising from dental implant surgery. We also aim to provide information on the success rate of implants, recovery time, and after-care. Long-Term Consequences of Dental Implants. After undergoing dental implant surgery, may experience various complications as described below in this article. They ...Jan 31, 2018 · Its main effects are inhibition of ovulation and thickening of the cervical mucus. Many complications have been associated with subcutaneous contraception, including menstrual disturbances, headache, weight gain, acne, dizziness, mood disturbances, nausea, lower abdominal pain, hair loss, loss of libido, pain at the implant site, neuropathy ... The FDA in the US, for example, explains that the longer you have breast implants, the more likely it will be for you to have them removed. In addition, their list of risks associated with this procedure is extensive and detailed, ranging from chest wall deformity to toxic shock syndrome. Now, about 50 years after breast implants were first ...As of January 2017, two lawsuits had been filed in California state and federal courts on behalf of MemoryGel recipients who allegedly suffered serious complications due to leaking breast implants, including: Hives, itching and skin rashes. Severe fatigue. Pain in breasts, chest, lymph nodes and/or ribs. Swollen lymph nodes.INTRODUCTION. Since the temporary tissue expander was introduced by Radovan 1 in 1982, two-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction comprising initial insertion of a tissue expander followed by exchange to an implant after a period of inflation has become a well-established option of breast reconstruction either immediately after mastectomy or later. 2 Most of the current literature concentrates ...This can cause problems in the breast, including: Pain, soreness or swelling. Changes in size or shape. Lumps. Hardening. If you have silicone breast implants and suspect that an implant might have ruptured, talk to your plastic surgeon. An imaging test, such as an MRI or ultrasound, can show whether the implant has ruptured.When they approved silicone gel breast implants in 2006, the FDA required two implant manufacturers, Allergan and Mentor, to each conduct 10-year studies of at least 40,000 women to determine why implants break, how long they can be expected to last, and what the longer-term health consequences of broken and leaking breast implants might be. Jun 27, 2018 · In 2005, Nicole Daruda received her cohesive gel implants and within two years had noticeable symptoms. In 2010, she left her job due to brain fog, and by 2012, she says, she was bedridden. Her symptoms included chronic fatigue, body aches and inflammation, thyroid issues, constant ringing in the ears, heart palpitations, digestive issues and ... The dreadful complications of paraffin injections (1899 to 1914) were repeated many times over the next 30 years, with the huge plethora of materials that were used for breast augmentation. During the 1940s and 1950s, a half-century after the paraffin saga, history repeated itself again with silicone injections.When they approved silicone gel breast implants in 2006, the FDA required two implant manufacturers, Allergan and Mentor, to each conduct 10-year studies of at least 40,000 women to determine why implants break, how long they can be expected to last, and what the longer-term health consequences of broken and leaking breast implants might be. Among the 2171 women with cosmetic breast implants, 30 developed cancer against 33.7 expected (SIR = 0.9,95% CI = 0.6-1.3). There was no evidence for an increase in breast cancer risk (SIR 0.5, 95 ...Although very rare, common risks associated with all surgeries are bleeding and infection. Dr. Jugenburg`s meticulous surgical technique and, if appropriate, the use of Bloodless Breast Augmentation, mean that problems associated with bleeding (e.g., a build-up of blood, known as a hematoma) are extremely unlikely.Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type.The dreadful complications of paraffin injections (1899 to 1914) were repeated many times over the next 30 years, with the huge plethora of materials that were used for breast augmentation. During the 1940s and 1950s, a half-century after the paraffin saga, history repeated itself again with silicone injections.A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution.While breast implants are generally safe for most women, there are potential long-term effects that you should know of before deciding to undergo surgery. This blog will explore why you may be considering breast augmentation, the different types of implants available, and the important long-term effects of breast implants. Jul 29, 2022 · However, for the long-term success of dental implantation, sustainable long-term performance after bone remodeling is crucial (Tolstunov, 2006). Osseointegration is critical for implant stability and is achieved within 3–6 months after implantation surgery by the turnover activity of the bone (Lin et al., 2009). After implant removal, your breasts may sag, droop or appear misshapen. Many people choose to have implant removal with a breast lift (mastopexy). During a breast lift, your surgeon removes excess skin and reshapes your breast tissue. If needed, the surgeon can also reposition the nipple and areola. The result is firmer, more elevated breasts.Jul 11, 2023 · Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results. Weakness on 1 side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, change in balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Depression or other mood changes. Eyesight changes or loss, bulging eyes, or change in how contact lenses feel. A lump in the breast, breast pain or soreness, or nipple discharge. Flu -like signs.Mar 11, 2019 · Titanium is a commonly used inert bio-implant material within the medical and dental fields. Although the use of titanium is thought to be safe with a high success rate, in some cases, there are rare reports of problems caused by titanium. In most of these problematic reports, only individual reports are dominant and comprehensive reporting has ... Jun 28, 2023 · Long-term side effects of birth control pills do occur, but using oral contraceptives generally is considered safe and effective for most people. In some cases, pills that contain estrogen can raise the risk of stroke, blood clots, and heart attacks in some people and should be avoided. For many people, the benefits of using birth control long ... A mastectomy is surgery to remove all breast tissue from a breast as a way to treat or prevent breast cancer. For those with early-stage breast cancer, a mastectomy may be one treatment option. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), in which only the tumor is removed from the breast, may be another option.Although breast implants don’t actually expire, they aren’t guaranteed to last a lifetime. The average saline or silicone implants may last anywhere from 10 to 20 years. However, many are...In summary, contrary to long-standing precepts that are largely based on the equivalence of the weight and volume of conventional silicone and saline breast implants, the breast implant's weight, rather than its volume, is the cause of many postoperative complications and side effects. Long-term stability of the augmented breast directly ...Generally, long-term effects can be divided into physical health concerns and psychological/emotional concerns. For physical health concerns, there is a risk of some long-term health problems with breast implants, such as hardening of the implant, rupture, capsular contracture, wrinkling and changes to the sensation of the breast. bruising. swelling. drooping eyelid or brow. pain in the injected area. other skin discolorations. The majority of these side effects were mild and temporary. Botox is considered safe overall. You ...After implant removal, your breasts may sag, droop or appear misshapen. Many people choose to have implant removal with a breast lift (mastopexy). During a breast lift, your surgeon removes excess skin and reshapes your breast tissue. If needed, the surgeon can also reposition the nipple and areola. The result is firmer, more elevated breasts.increased thirst. loss of appetite. lower back or side pain. nausea. swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs. trouble breathing. unusual tiredness or weakness. vomiting. weight gain.Mastectomy is breast cancer surgery that removes the entire breast. A mastectomy might be done: When a woman cannot be treated with breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), which saves most of the breast. If a woman chooses mastectomy over breast-conserving surgery for personal reasons. bruising. swelling. drooping eyelid or brow. pain in the injected area. other skin discolorations. The majority of these side effects were mild and temporary. Botox is considered safe overall. You ...Oct 27, 2017 · The reality is that breast implants are not considered to be "lifetime devices," but they are designed to be long lasting and safe. Patients can expect today's implants—the products of decades of research into stronger shells and more stable fillers—to last more than a decade, with the chance of rupture increasing about one percent each year. Jul 31, 2023 · Weakness on 1 side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, change in balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Depression or other mood changes. Eyesight changes or loss, bulging eyes, or change in how contact lenses feel. A lump in the breast, breast pain or soreness, or nipple discharge. Flu -like signs. Some of the complications and adverse outcomes of breast implants include: Implant complications, such as breast pain and changes in nipple and breast sensation Additional surgeries, with... In the largest study of long-term safety outcomes for patients with breast implants, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have found that silicone implants are associated with some rare diseases, autoimmune disorders and other conditions; although a causative relationship has not been established. Results of the MD Anderson study are consistent with previously ...Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results.Weakness on 1 side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, change in balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Depression or other mood changes. Eyesight changes or loss, bulging eyes, or change in how contact lenses feel. A lump in the breast, breast pain or soreness, or nipple discharge. Flu -like signs.Oct 5, 2018 · In some cases, the immune system starts attacking the body. This can result in many different symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, mental confusion, dizziness, fever, and hair loss. Some women with breast implants report many different symptoms that do not fit with the diagnosis of one specific disease. Over time, some women develop a pattern of ... In the largest study of long-term safety outcomes for patients with breast implants, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have found that silicone implants are associated with some rare diseases, autoimmune disorders and other conditions; although a causative relationship has not been established. Results of the MD Anderson study are consistent with previously ...

These risks include. the potential need for additional surgeries. anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) systemic symptoms, commonly referred to as breast implant illness. the development of scar tissue that compresses the implant. breast pain. implant rupture or deflation. infection. The longer you have implants, the higher the chances that you .... Pifer

long term effects of breast implants

Migration can lead to several complications, including fistulas, adhesions, abscesses and bowel obstruction. It can also cause infections. Symptoms of hernia mesh migration include pain, nausea, fever, chills, vomiting, swelling, redness, skin irritation, fluid buildup and weight loss.Mastectomy is breast cancer surgery that removes the entire breast. A mastectomy might be done: When a woman cannot be treated with breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), which saves most of the breast. If a woman chooses mastectomy over breast-conserving surgery for personal reasons. One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant.The side effects of brachytherapy are very similar to those of external beam radiation and include irritation to the bladder, irritation of the rectum resulting in more frequent urination, more frequent bowel movements, tiredness and long-term side effects including difficultly with erections. Before The Prostate Brachytherapy ProcedureJan 29, 2019 · Monje A, et al. Impact of maintenance therapy for the prevention of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2016;95:372. Muelas-Jimenez M, et al. Long-term survival of dental implants with different prosthetic loading times in healthy patients: A 5-year retrospective clinical study. Sep 2, 2015 · In summary, contrary to long-standing precepts that are largely based on the equivalence of the weight and volume of conventional silicone and saline breast implants, the breast implant's weight, rather than its volume, is the cause of many postoperative complications and side effects. Long-term stability of the augmented breast directly ... Nexplanon (etonogestrel implant) is a long-term, reversible birth control for women. It is a contraceptive implant that is a flexible, thin plastic rod that is about the length of a matchstick (4cm by 2mm), which is placed under the skin on the inner side of the upper arm by your doctor or other healthcare provider.Its main effects are inhibition of ovulation and thickening of the cervical mucus. Many complications have been associated with subcutaneous contraception, including menstrual disturbances, headache, weight gain, acne, dizziness, mood disturbances, nausea, lower abdominal pain, hair loss, loss of libido, pain at the implant site, neuropathy ...A study done by researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center suggests that silicone breast implants are associated with a higher risk of certain autoimmune disorders, as well as stillbirth and melanoma. Still, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) criticized the study and issued a statement disagreeing with the results ...Jul 31, 2023 · Weakness on 1 side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, change in balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Depression or other mood changes. Eyesight changes or loss, bulging eyes, or change in how contact lenses feel. A lump in the breast, breast pain or soreness, or nipple discharge. Flu -like signs. May 24, 2019 · implant deflation and rupture. change in breast shape, volume, or sensation. thinning of your breast tissue and skin. calcium deposits. breast discomfort. nipple discharge. dropping or bottoming ... The epidemiological literature examining the possible association between silicone breast implants and breast cancer or rheumatological conditions or diseases is far greater today than it was when, in early 1992, FDA determined that the data were not adequate for the assessment of their safety.Breast Implants: Expectations vs. Reality. Breast augmentation-- breast implant surgery -- is the top cosmetic surgery performed today, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. A ...The side effects of brachytherapy are very similar to those of external beam radiation and include irritation to the bladder, irritation of the rectum resulting in more frequent urination, more frequent bowel movements, tiredness and long-term side effects including difficultly with erections. Before The Prostate Brachytherapy ProcedureThese risks include. the potential need for additional surgeries. anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) systemic symptoms, commonly referred to as breast implant illness. the development of scar tissue that compresses the implant. breast pain. implant rupture or deflation. infection. The longer you have implants, the higher the chances that you ...Oct 28, 2021 · Post-approval Study Updates: IDEAL IMPLANT Structured Saline Breast Implants, Sientra OPUS Silicone Gel Breast Implants, Mentor MemoryGel Silicone Gel-Filled and MemoryShape Breast Implants ... Some of the complications and adverse outcomes of breast implants include: Implant complications, such as breast pain and changes in nipple and breast sensation Additional surgeries, with...Oct 30, 2021 · A mastectomy is surgery to remove all breast tissue from a breast as a way to treat or prevent breast cancer. For those with early-stage breast cancer, a mastectomy may be one treatment option. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), in which only the tumor is removed from the breast, may be another option. References and Proceedings. Home Begell Digital Portal Journals Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. Editor-in-Chief: Subrata Saha. ISSN Print: 1050-6934. ISSN Online: 1940-4379. SJR: 0.184 SNIP: 0.485 CiteScore™:: 1.1 H-Index: 39..

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